Museum “Jewish Memory and Holocaust in Ukraine” Received Unique Exhibits as a Gift
News — October 13, 2019
Recently, the Museum “Jewish Memory and
Holocaust in Ukraine” received unique exhibits: personal
belongings of an extraordinary man, a well-known memoirist and Red Army soldier Vladimir Gelfand.
In 1933, at the age of ten, he moved with his family
to Dnipropetrovsk, where he studied until Germany attacked the Soviet
Union. During the Second World War, Vladimir went to the front as a
nineteen-year-old private, rose to the rank of lieutenant, and
commanded a mortar platoon. He fought near Kharkiv, took part in the
defense of Stalingrad and in the liberation of Ukraine and Poland. He
reached Berlin and finished the war in Germany, where he remained with
the occupation forces until September 1946. Vladimir recorded
everything he saw and experienced in a diary that he kept from April
1941 until December 1946 — at the front, in a military hospital,
and at a junior-officer school.
After Gelfand’s death in 1983, his son Vitaly
deciphered and digitized his father’s archives. Part of the diary
was first published in Germany and Sweden in the 2000s.
We had the honor of welcoming Vladimir
Gelfand’s daughter-in-law, Mrs. Olga, to Dnipro. She is the wife
of his son Vitaly, who donated his father’s personal belongings
to our museum. Among them are unique albums containing photographs of
Germany in 1945–1946 and postwar Dnipropetrovsk, family
photographs, marriage certificates of Vladimir and his relatives,
diplomas and employment record books, and an evacuation certificate
belonging to his future wife Bella Gelfand (née Schulman),
documenting her evacuation with her mother in August 1941 from Belarus
to the Kazakh SSR. The donation also includes a bound set of the
illustrated magazine Niva for 1905, Vladimir’s binoculars, a
Leningrad exposure meter, a cigarette case, a Neva radio receiver, and
much more.
We thank the Gelfand family for these extraordinary
exhibits. Very soon they will take their rightful place in our
museum’s permanent exhibition.