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© Veröffentlichungen zur brandenburgischen Landesarchäologie German / English
© Thomas Kersting
© Christoph Unglaub
© Martin Petzel
© Joachim Wacker
© Sieghard Wolter
Following the booklet of the same name
that accompanied a traveling exhibition from 2016 onward, an initial
scholarly assessment of the archaeological features and finds is now
available. It includes a catalogue of discoveries and contributions by
invited authors from a historical perspective. The booklet is a special
edition with its own cover taken from volume 48 of the series
Veröffentlichungen zur Brandenburgischen Landesarchäologie.
Seventy years after the end of the Second World War, previously
unnoticed structures dating from the Battle of Berlin began to attract
attention in the forests of Brandenburg: groups of rectangular pits
laid out with military precision along roads, in their dozens and
sometimes hundreds, often several rows deep. Only now were they
recognized as the remains of log structures — Russian zemlyankas,
or timber dugouts. These camps once served for the organized
demobilization of large military units and the initial repatriation of
hundreds of thousands of soldiers, as well as former prisoners of war
and forced laborers. In and around the structures one can find remnants
of the everyday life of Red Army soldiers: items of equipment, badges,
plates and cups, flasks, and cutlery. Some objects bear Cyrillic
inscriptions. Soviet stars engraved on Wehrmacht belt buckles over
erased swastikas, for example, reflect a desire to decorate objects
with symbols of victory. Civilian artifacts such as jewelry, watches,
lighters, razors, and even taps and bicycle parts confirm the
historical narrative of the period. The finds raise questions, many of
which still have no answers — archaeological and historical
research has been under way for some time.
Authors: Thomas Kersting, Wünsdorf;
Christoph Unglaub, Berlin; Joachim Wacker, Wünsdorf; and Sieghard
Wolter, Brandenburg.
With contributions by Melanie Herz, Andreas Köpp, Martin Petzel, Elke Scherstjanoi, Klaus Stieger, and Florian Wilke.
Thomas Kersting
Archaeologist specializing in medieval and twentieth-century
archaeology. Since 1993 he has worked at the Brandenburg State Office
for the Preservation of Monuments and Archaeology (BLDAM). He
researches forced-labor camps and other monuments of the Second World
War.
Christoph Unglaub
An archaeologist who worked at the Schleswig-Holstein State
Archaeological Office. He studies railway settlements and participated
in the development of archaeological concepts.
Joachim Wacker
Head of the major projects and urban archaeology department at BLDAM.
He works on urban archaeological research and the archaeology of the
coal industry in Brandenburg.
Sieghard Wolter
An amateur archaeologist from Brandenburg known for important
discoveries, including hoards of coins. He has received an award for
his contribution to monument preservation.
Melanie Herz
An amateur archaeologist from Rangsdorf who participated in documenting finds from Nazi forced-labor camps.
Andreas Köpp
An archaeologist and member of historical and genealogical societies.
He researches regional history and the preservation of cultural
heritage.
Martin Petzel
An archaeologist at BLDAM specializing in twentieth-century archaeology, particularly forced-labor camps.
Elke Scherstjanoi
PhD, specialist in contemporary history, working at the Institute of
Contemporary History Munich–Berlin. She researches forced-labor
camps and the history of Eastern Europe in the twentieth century.